贫困农村农民培训模式的创新——以广西农村社区学习中心为例

实施农民教育和培训工程是现阶段提高农民素质、减少和消除贫困的重要措施。广西是"贫困农村社区发展项目"(PRCDP)的试点省之一,以该项目的教育分项目中的社区学习中心子项目为例,在了解传统农民培训模式的局限性的基础上,通过对比分析传统培训模式和社区学习中心培训模式在组织管理、决策方式、培训方式和培训内容等方面的异同,总结社区学习中心培训模式的创新价值     

基于技术接受模型的网络口碑接受研究

在互联网比较普及的环境下,传统口碑借助网络媒介表现为新的形式——网络口碑。消费者接触网络机会大大增加,网络口碑对消费者购买行为的影响也越来越明显。商家为了利用网络口碑来促进销售,必须了解网络口碑传播过程。消费者网络口碑接受是网络口碑营销成功的前提。在分析技术接受模型理论和网络口碑文献的基础上,构建了基于TAM的网络口碑接受模型。该模型包括网络口碑接受影响因素的三个构面：个人特征构面;网络口碑感知构面;网络口碑来源构面。并对三个构面所包括的7个变量及其相关关系作了介绍。     

数字图书馆标准规范应用方案的设计——河北科技大学案例

在充分调研河北科技大学资源建设现状和用户需求的情况下,结合运用理论研究和专家调查法制订出河北科技大学数字图书馆标准规范体系的初步建议方案,并进行建议方案的可行性分析,提供一个普通高校数字图书馆标准的应用实践案例,从而促进标准规范在数字图书馆建设中的应用。     

产业集群区域创新优势与广西北部湾经济区高新区的培育——以南宁高新区为例

高新区产业集群是培育高新技术企业创新能力的温床,产业集群是获得竞争优势的一种有效机制.本文拟从产业集群的角度分析南宁高新区发展中的现状与存在问题,最后从区域创新优势就高新区的竞争力健康发展提出建议.     

Innovation and growth through local and global interaction

This paper investigates the research and development activity of heterogeneous and rationally bounded firms. The latter conduct this activity through in-house research and by collecting information originating in other firms’ spillovers. Thus, research and development activity owes both to independent searching and to interaction diffusing information. We study the conditions under which this idiosyncratic effort yields effects that have either local, system-wise negligible impacts or cumulate to generate significant aggregate ones. In the latter case, global effects feed back upon the incentive to innovate and therefore on the strength of local interaction as well as on autonomous research efforts. It is these dynamic forces that we model. We compare cases in which significant aggregate effects do emerge with cases in which they do not and study their outcome on innovation-directed investment and on long-term growth.     

Market novelty, competence-seeking and innovation networking

Studies of innovation networking have frequently been concerned with the occurrence of dyadic relationships and with their apparent impact on simple measures of firm-level innovation outputs. This paper takes a more detailed look by analyzing the connection between different types of innovation and forms of networking. Based on the market novelty of innovation outcomes and the extent to which innovation activities require new competences, four types of innovation are identified. It is proposed that these types correlate with various innovation network dimensions, including the volume of networks, the strength and content of ties, and the specificity of ties. Drawing on survey data of 594 innovations realized by Dutch small firms, it is observed that the requirement to access new competences for innovation correlates positively with the number of network partners involved. We also note more subtle connections between types of innovation and networking, including that novel innovation outputs correlate with using network partners as a source of inspiration, whilst new competences associate with networking for knowledge capital. In the latter case, these activities also draw on new and intended ties relatively often, i.e. network partners which are actively sought out for the specific contributions they may make to the innovation process. Finally, innovation which is simultaneously new-to-the market and requires new competences uses strong ties relatively often. Implications for innovation policy and practice are discussed.     

The positive effects of relationship learning and absorptive capacity on innovation performance and competitive advantage in industrial markets

This study utilized structural equations modeling (SEM) to explore the positive effects of relationship learning and absorptive capacity on competitive advantages of companies through their innovation performances in Taiwanese manufacturing industry. The results of this study showed that relationship learning and absorptive capacity positively influence upon innovation performances of companies, and further have positive effects on competitive advantages of companies. In addition, this study divided the sample into three groups by the levels of relationship learning and absorptive capacity and found that there was a significant difference of innovation performance among these three groups: ‘Highly Capable Companies’, ‘Medially Capable Companies’, and ‘Lowly Capable Companies’. It is important for ‘Lowly Capable Companies’ to increase both of their relationship learning and absorptive capacity to enhance their innovation performances.     

Mapping research on R&D,innovation and productivity: a study of an academic endeavour

ABSTRACT

This paper accounts for the development of the academic endeavour to determine the firm-level relationship between investments in R&D and productivity. The impact of 28 highly cited publications within this line of study is investigated using a combination of bibliometric techniques and citation function analysis. We show how the attention paid to this line of research broadens and deepens in parallel to the diffusion of innovation as a research theme during 2000s. Our findings also suggest that the attraction of scholarly attention is driven by combination of broadening interest in the central research question under study and boundary-pushing methodological contributions made in the key contributions.     

Does legal system matter for directed technical change? Evidence from the auto industry

Does the effect of fuel taxes on clean innovations (e.g. hybrid technology) depend on the legal system’s rigidity? Using 1986–2005 data from more than 1900 firms, evidence suggests that auto-industry firms located in civil law (with more rigid laws) countries increase clean technology patenting more than common law (with more flexible laws) firms when the tax-inclusive fuel price rises. A rigid legal system appears to raise clean technology innovation.     

基于技术视角的产业关联发展研究

随着技术的不断产生与发展,各产业间关联关系不断变化,并呈现一定的阶段性特征。针对技术产生与发展的创新外部效应,从产业关联产生的本质原因、过程和结果对产业关联发展进行解析。分析了技术在创新系统中对产业关联体系发展的引领作用,揭示了产业关联发展过程及其规律,提出了五阶段产业关联发展模型及演进路径。对3D打印技术相关产业进行实证研究发现,在技术创新过程中,同一时间不同产业间关联所处发展阶段与程度有所差别,各产业在关联关系中所处地位与作用有所不同,应针对不同产业关联阶段制定产业创新策略,推动产业关联关系合理进化。